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Some Observations on the Law of Evidence -- State of Mind to Prove an Act

机译:关于证据法的几点观察-证明行为的心态。

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摘要

Since Sugden v. St. Leonards I there has been a broad tendency in this country to admit any statements of the testator made at any time on any point relating to the execution, revocation, or contents of the wil. Whatever may have been the limiting effect of later English decisions, the American courts have in general adhered to that doctrine and have accepted all its implications. With the exception of a few jurisdictions impressed by the res gestae requirement, the philosophy of which in this connection is expounded in such cases as Throckmorton v. Holt 6 and Matter of Kennedy, our states have apparently taken the view that since the person who knows most about the will is dead, and since others are nof likely to be aware of his plans, everything the testator said even remotely affecting those plans may be admitted. Some courts insist that the evidence is admissible only in corroboration of other evidence.\u27 But the usual rule seems to be unqualified. Prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent utterances of the testator are admissible to show his state of mind at the time of speaking, from which is inferred his accomplishment of an act in accordance therewith.
机译:自从Sugden诉St.Leonards一世以来,该国一直存在一种广泛的趋势,那就是承认在任何时间,与遗嘱执行,撤销或内容有关的任何时候,立遗嘱人的任何陈述。不管后来的英国裁决可能产生的限制作用如何,美国法院总体上都遵守了该原则,并接受了其所有涵义。除了少数几个对诉讼请求有深刻印象的司法管辖区外,在诸如Throckmorton诉Holt 6案和肯尼迪案件等案例中阐述了有关诉讼的要求的哲学,我们各州显然认为,自从知道这一事实的人以来,关于遗嘱的大多数已经死了,而且由于其他人也不太可能知道他的计划,因此,立遗嘱人说的一切甚至影响到这些计划的一切都可以被接受。一些法院坚持认为,只有在佐证其他证据时,证据才可被接受。\ u27但是,通常的规则似乎是无条件的。允许立遗嘱者事先,同时或随后的讲话以显示其讲话时的心态,从中可以推断出他的行为根据其完成。

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    Slesinger, Donald;

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  • 年度 1929
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